Strategic Alliances and Trail of Broken Treaties 1700-1799

1789

Congress places Indian Affairs under the newly formed War Department

Seal of the U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs. Image: Department of the Interior
Seal of the U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs. Image: Department of the Interior

Following the Revolutionary War, the U.S. Congress insists that Americans hold possession of all territory east of the Mississippi River, since they won the war. Congress argues that by supporting the British, tribes forfeit any claim to territory. Secretary of War Henry Knox agrees that Indian nations hold legal title to their lands “until the government by just negotiation -- or a just war” extinguishes that title (Nies, 1996, p. 212).

Settler Colonial Policy