Strategic Alliances and Trail of Broken Treaties 1700-1799
1789
Congress places Indian Affairs under the newly formed War Department
Following the Revolutionary War, the U.S. Congress insists that Americans hold possession of all territory east of the Mississippi River, since they won the war. Congress argues that by supporting the British, tribes forfeit any claim to territory. Secretary of War Henry Knox agrees that Indian nations hold legal title to their lands “until the government by just negotiation -- or a just war” extinguishes that title (Nies, 1996, p. 212).